阿曼苏丹MSM30指数 (MSMTOP30) 加自选

2024年12月19日，阿曼央行将其关键回购利率下调25个基点至5.0%，与美联储的类似举措相呼应。回购利率是允许阿曼商业银行作为最后贷款人从国会预算办公室借入短期流动性的政策利率。阿曼将其货币与美元挂钩。美联储周三下调25个基点，此前11月曾降息25个基点。

The central bank of Oman lowered its key repo rate by 25 basis points to 5.0% on December 19th, 2024, mirroring a similar move by the US Federal Reserve. The repo rate is the policy rate that allows commercial banks in Oman to borrow short-term liquidity from the CBO as the lender of last resort. Oman pegs its currency to the US dollar. The Fed’s quarter-point reduction on Wednesday follows a 25-basis-point cut in November.

阿曼的年通货膨胀率从10月份的0.8%略微降至2024年11月的0.5%。食品和非酒精饮料（1.9%对3.5%）以及娱乐和文化（0.7%对0.8%）的通胀放缓，。此外，健康（3.2%）和服装鞋类（0.5%）的通货膨胀趋于稳定，住房和公用事业价格再次没有变化。运输成本继续下降（-2.8%对-2.6%）。另一方面，餐馆和酒店的价格涨幅略快（0.7%对0.6%）。与上月相比，CPI在10月份上涨0.3%后小幅下降0.1%。

The annual inflation rate in Oman eased slightly to 0.5% in November 2024 from 0.8% in October. Inflation slowed for food and non-alcoholic beverages (1.9% vs. 3.5%) and recreation and culture (0.7% vs. 0.8%),. Also, inflation steadied for health (3.2%) and clothing and footwear (0.5%), prices for housing and utilities showed no change once again. Transport cost continued to decline (-2.8% vs. -2.6%). On the other hand, prices rose slightly faster for restaurants and hotels (0.7% vs. 0.6%). Compared to the previous month, the CPI edged down 0.1%, after a 0.3% rise in October.

2024年10月，阿曼的年通货膨胀率从9月份的五个月低点0.4%上升到0.8%。这一增长主要是由于食品和非酒精饮料（3.5%对2.8%）、健康（3.2%对2.4%）、娱乐和文化（0.8%对0.7%）、餐馆和酒店（0.6%对0.4%）以及服装和鞋类（0.5%对0.3%）的通胀率上升。相比之下，运输部门的通货紧缩持续存在（-2.6%对-3.4%），而住房和公用事业价格保持平稳。按月计算，CPI在9月份保持不变后上涨了0.3%。

The annual inflation rate in Oman increased to 0.8% in October 2024, up from a five-month low of 0.4% in September. The rise was primarily driven by higher inflation in food and non-alcoholic beverages (3.5% vs. 2.8%), health (3.2% vs. 2.4%), recreation and culture (0.8% vs. 0.7%), restaurants and hotels (0.6% vs. 0.4%), and clothing and footwear (0.5% vs. 0.3%). In contrast, deflation persisted in the transport sector (-2.6% vs. -3.4%), while prices for housing and utilities remained flat. On a monthly basis, the CPI rose 0.3% after remaining unchanged in September.

2024年9月，阿曼的年通货膨胀率从上个月的1.1%降至0.4%。这是自4月以来的最低通胀率，食品和非酒精饮料价格涨幅为五个月来最低（2.8%，8月份为3.3%），而住房和公用事业价格在此前上涨1.7%后保持平稳。与此同时，服装和鞋类通胀率稳定在0.3%。与此同时，运输价格下跌幅度更大（-3.4%对-2.7%）。按月计算，消费者价格在8月份下跌0.2%后保持不变。

The annual inflation rate in Oman dropped to 0.4% in September 2024, down from 1.1% in the previous month. It was the lowest inflation rate since April, with food and non-alcoholic beverage prices rising the least in five months (2.8% vs. 3.3% in August), while housing and utilities prices remained flat after advancing 1.7% previously. Meanwhile, clothing and footwear inflation remained steady at 0.3%. Simultaneously, transport prices fell more sharply (-3.4% vs. -2.7%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices were unchanged after falling 0.2% in August.