斯里兰卡科伦坡指数 (ASPI) 加自选

2024年第三季度，斯里兰卡经济同比增长5.5%，这是自2017年第四季度以来最快的增长，因为该国继续从几十年来最严重的金融危机中复苏。值得注意的是，在此期间，通胀压力进一步缓解，与利率下降相吻合。工业部门激增10.8%，建筑业和采矿及采石业分别实现了23.8%和25.4%的惊人增长。此外，制造业增长5.3%，主要受纺织（13.5%）、纸制品（10.9%）、木制品（10.7%）、橡胶和塑料（9.0%）、基本金属（7.2%）等关键子行业的推动。农业增长3%，谷物（46.7%）、动物（19.9%）、茶叶（16.3%）、海洋渔业和水产养殖（9.9%）以及水果（7.3%）产量增加。服务业增长2.6%，几乎所有活动都有所增长，主要是住宿和餐饮服务（18.8%）和IT服务（16.0%）。

Sri Lanka's economy advanced by 5.5% yoy in Q3 2024, marking the fastest expansion since Q4 2017, as the country continued to recover from its worst financial crisis in decades. Notably, inflationary pressures eased further during the period, coinciding with a decline in interest rates. The expansion was led by a 10.8% surge in the industrial sector, with the construction and mining & quarrying industries posting impressive growths of 23.8% and 25.4%, respectively. Additionally, manufacturing rose by 5.3%, driven by key sub-sectors such as textiles (13.5%), paper products (10.9%), wood products (10.7%), rubber and plastics (9.0%), basic metals (7.2%). Agriculture grew by 3%, on higher production of cereals (46.7%), animals (19.9%), tea (16.3%), marine fishing and aquaculture (9.9%), and fruits (7.3%). The services sector rose by 2.6%, with almost all activities recording growth, primarily accommodation and food services (18.8%) and IT services (16.0%).

2024年11月，斯里兰卡的外国游客人数同比飙升21.6%，达到184158人，而前一个月增长了24.5%。尽管11月的保守目标为182693人，但最新数据超出预期，表明需求强劲 今年该行业增长的积极趋势。在主要市场中，印度（22.3%）仍然是最大的旅游客源市场，其次是俄罗斯（15.8%）、英国（7.0%）、德国（6.8%）、中国（4.5%）、澳大利亚（4.3%）、法国（3.6%）、荷兰（1.8%）和孟加拉国（1.8%）。今年前11个月，外国游客数量同比激增41.3%，达到1804873人。按月计算，外国游客人数增长了35.5%。

The number of foreign tourist arrivals in Sri Lanka soared by 21.6% year-on-year to 184,158 in November 2024, following a 24.5% jump in the previous month. Despite a conservative target of 182,693 for November, the latest figures exceeded expectations, showcasing robust demand and a positive trend in the sector’s growth this year. Among key markets, India (22.3%) remained the top tourist source market, followed by Russia (15.8%), the UK (7.0%), Germany (6.8%), China (4.5%), Australia (4.3%), France (3.6%), the Netherlands (1.8%), and Bangladesh (1.8%). For the first eleven months of the year, the number of foreign tourists surged by 41.3% compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, reaching 1,804,873. On a monthly basis, foreign tourist arrivals jumped 35.5%.

2024年10月，斯里兰卡的贸易逆差缩小至5.44亿美元，而去年同期为6.82亿美元。出口激增24.8%，达到11.58亿美元，主要原因是食品和活体动物（+28.1%）、矿物燃料、润滑油和相关材料（+135.6%）以及杂项制成品（+23.9%）的销售额大幅增长。相比之下，进口小幅增长5.7%，达到17.024亿美元，主要受矿物燃料、润滑油和相关材料采购大幅下降（-31.9%）的影响。

Sri Lanka's trade deficit narrowed to USD 544 million in October 2024, compared to USD 682 million in the same month of the previous year. Exports surged by 24.8% to USD 1,158 million, driven by significant increases in sales of food and live animals (+28.1%), mineral fuels, lubricants, and related materials (+135.6%), and miscellaneous manufactured articles (+23.9%). In contrast, imports rose modestly by 5.7% to USD 1,702.4 million, largely influenced by a sharp decline in purchases of mineral fuels, lubricants, and related materials (-31.9%).

2024年10月，斯里兰卡的生产者价格指数从上个月的3.6%大幅降至0.1%。这标志着生产者通胀连续第六个月出现，但也是该序列中最疲软的，因为制造业（9月份为0.9%对3.5%）和农业（6.6%对9.8%）的价格明显放缓。此外，公用事业的通货紧缩仍在继续（-27.6%对-13.4%）。2024年10月，生产者价格指数环比下跌0.8%，而前一个月的涨幅为0.2%。

Producer prices in Sri Lanka eased sharply to 0.1% year-on-year in October 2024 from 3.6% in the previous month. This marked the sixth consecutive month of producer inflation but the softest in the sequence, as prices moderated notably for manufacturing (0.9% vs 3.5% in September) and agriculture (6.6% vs 9.8%). Moreover, deflation continued for utilities (-27.6% vs -13.4%). On a monthly basis, producer prices fell 0.8% in October 2024 from 0.2% gain in the previous month.