津巴布韦工业指数 (ZimbabweIndustrialIndex) 加自选

津巴布韦央行在2024年12月3日举行的一次会议后宣布，决定将基准利率维持在35%，将借贷成本保持在3月以来的最高水平。央行表示，货币政策委员会决心保持目前的紧缩货币政策立场，以确保通胀预期保持稳定。2024年11月，月度消费者通胀率从10月的37.2%大幅降至11.7%，主要原因是津巴布韦货币走强。10月通胀飙升源于9月底ZIG贬值40%。为应对当前流动性紧张的情况，并支持经济增长和生产部门，货币政策委员会（MPC）引入了通过银行系统管理的定向融资机制（TFF）。央行还重申了其对紧缩货币政策立场的承诺，这一立场将持续到2025年。

Zimbabwe's central bank announced its decision to maintain the benchmark interest rate at 35% following a meeting held on December 3, 2024, keeping borrowing costs at their highest since March. The central bank said that the MPC resolved to keep the current tight monetary policy stance to ensure that inflation expectations remain well anchored. Monthly consumer inflation eased significantly to 11.7% in November 2024, down from 37.2% in October, largely due to the strengthening of the ZIG currency. The October inflation spike stemmed from the ZIG’s 40% depreciation in late September. In response to current tight liquidity conditions and to support economic growth and the productive sector, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) introduced a Targeted Finance Facility (TFF) to be administered through the banking system. The central bank also reaffirmed its commitment to a tight monetary policy stance, which will continue into 2025.

2024年11月，津巴布韦的月度消费者通胀率从10月的37.2%大幅降至11.7%，这是四个月来的首次下降。经济放缓表明，围绕该国黄金支持的货币ZiG的波动可能正在趋于稳定。10月份的通货膨胀飙升是由央行在9月底将ZiG贬值43%造成的，这导致了严重的价格不稳定。自那以来，津巴布韦元兑美元汇率表现最为强劲，本月上涨超过10%。当局将津巴布韦政府最近的稳定与津巴布韦储备银行采取更紧缩的货币立场联系起来。该行决心遏制流动性过剩和抑制通货膨胀，于9月将关键利率从20%上调至35%。

Zimbabwe's monthly consumer inflation eased significantly to 11.7% in November 2024, down from 37.2% in October, marking the first decline in four months. The slowdown suggests that the volatility surrounding the country’s gold-backed currency, the ZiG, may be stabilizing. October’s sharp inflation spike was driven by a 43% devaluation of the ZiG by the central bank in late September, which had caused substantial price instability. The ZiG is experiencing its strongest performance against the dollar since then, gaining over 10% this month. Authorities have linked the ZiG's recent stability to the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe's adoption of a tighter monetary stance. The bank, determined to curb excess liquidity and tame inflation, increased its key interest rate from 20% to 35% in September.

2024年10月，津巴布韦的月度消费者通胀率飙升至37.2%，而前一个月为5.8%。这标志着该国黄金支持的本币大幅贬值后，价格连续第三个月上涨，达到2019年6月以来的最高点。9月下旬，官方和非官方汇率之间的差距大幅扩大，部分原因是南部非洲严重干旱导致粮食进口增加，导致美元短缺，津巴布韦货币贬值了40%以上。自4月推出ZIG以来，津巴布韦自2009年以来第六次尝试建立稳定的当地货币。

Zimbabwe's monthly consumer inflation shot up to 37.2% in October 2024, compared to 5.8% in the prior month. This marks the third consecutive month of price growth, reaching the highest point since June 2019, after a sharp devaluation in the country's gold-backed local currency. The ZiG was devalued by over 40% in late September after the gap between the official and unofficial exchange rates significantly widened, partly as a result of dollar shortages prompted by higher food imports due to a severe drought in southern Africa. With the introduction of the ZIG in April, Zimbabwe has made its sixth attempt to establish a stable local currency since 2009.

津巴布韦的月度通胀率在2024年9月急剧加速至5.8%的八个月高点，而8月份为1.4%，原因是津巴布韦政府持续疲软。8月，由于厄尔尼诺引发的干旱导致粮食进口价格上涨，以及大宗商品价格下跌，削弱了矿产出口的美元收入，货币压力开始增加。ZiG代表津巴布韦黄金，于六个多月前推出，是该国25年来的第六种货币。

Zimbabwe's monthly inflation rate accelerated sharply to an eight-month high of 5.8% in September 2024, compared to 1.4% in August, amid persistent weakness in the ZiG. Pressures on the currency began to build in August fueled by rising food import prices from an El Niño-triggered drought and declining commodity prices, which weakened dollar earnings from mineral exports. The ZiG, which stands for Zimbabwe Gold, was launched over six months ago and is the country's sixth currency in 25 years.